Known as sappers, the royal engineers are one of the armys three combat support arms, and are trained as fighting soldiers combat engineers and artisan tradesmen as well as holding specialist qualifications within eod, search and diving. It generally enlightens information on the subject of the british military engineering and royal engineering corps in general. Uniforms in the british army are specific to the regiment or corps to which a soldier belongs. Combat engineer corps of royal engineers british army youtube. Located at brompton barracks chatham, the home of the corps of royal engineers, 1 royal school of military engineering regiment 1 rsme regt provides artisan engineer training to the corps of royal engineers and the wider field army, fleet and raf.
Leading the way, sappers will be supporting the rest of the army bridging rivers, clearing routes through minefields or using explosives to destroy bridges. The asplin military history resources, about british army history in the victorian era, includes pages relevant to the british army in india. The corps of engineers was formed in 1716, consisting of only 28 officers. Often, the emphasis with military history is on the fighting arms involved, the infantry, tanks, artillery, engineers and signals, but as the proverb about the battle being lost for the want of a nail well demonstrates, there was and still is much more to fighting a battle and prosecuting a. The british army has enjoyed historical continuity to a unique degree. At the front they support the rest of the army, bridging rivers, using explosives to destroy bridges or clearing routes through minefields. Google book from the collections of university of michigan language english. We went into the desert to build water points for the eighth army soldiers, so that.
Each author has a somewhat different approach, no doubt reflecting his particular expertise, but the overall quality of writing is excellent this is not a battlefield history of the british army. Full dress presents the most differentiation between units, and there are fewer regimental distinctions between. As a result of this rich history, our museum holds a vastly diverse and historically significant collection. British military history a series of incredibly detailed, insightful publications covering the british army during wwi, wwii and the colonial wars, including lineage and history of the british army regiments. Our commando sappers are the royal engineer soldiers and officers who provide combat engineering solutions to the very high readiness forces of 3 commando brigade royal marines.
Professional papers of the corps of royal engineers. British army the corps of royal engineers the corps of. Since then engineers have always served in the armies of the crown, the origins of the modern corps lie with that of the royal artillery with the establishment of the board of ordnance in the 15th century. Listen not to those artillerymen that come onto arrse with lies in their hearts. The british army is the land warfare branch of the british armed forces. History of the corps of royal engineers, by whitworth porter, charles moore watson. After expansion and many expeditions around the world, the corps of royal engineers was formally established in 1856, consisting of both officers and noncommissioned ranks. Brief history of the corps of royal engineers the corps.
The royal of engineers in the british army read a free. Royal engineers tie, re corps tie, bow tie, royal engineers regimental braces, royal engineers watch strap, royal engineers socks, regimental belt and regimental scarf, blazer badge, cummerbund, beret and re corps regimental gifts for the sappers at the royal engineers corps shop. A brief history of the royal engineers the story of the corps of royal engineers covers over nine hundred crowded years and cannot be rivalled by any other arm or service. Reme exists to keep the punch in the army s fist the corps of the royal electrical and mechanical engineers reme provides engineering support and is responsible for maintaining and repairing the army s equipment. Initially my first choice was army air corps ground crew, but after some thought im now looking at other jobs. There are a number of specialised trades in the corps of royal engineers including bomb disposalsearch, armoured engineer, parachute engineer, commando royal engineer and royal engineer diver to name a few. Other ranks ors in the royal marines, british army, royal air force and in the armies and air forces of many other commonwealth countries are those personnel who are not commissioned officers, usually including noncommissioned officers ncos.
British army royal engineers bridge building demonstration. The project gutenberg ebook of history of the royal sappers and miners. This book was digitized and reprinted from the collections of the university of california libraries. Infantry, royal artillery, royal engineers and other corps. The object of this handbook is to furnish a simple guide for the u. British army, royal engineers italian army us army united states army air forces, 9th air force british army, royal army medical corps british army, royal artillery german navy australian imperial force austrohungarian army indian army george v. Kiplings army by byron farwell covers the the british army of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The corps of royal enginee rs, usually just called the royal engin eers re, and commonly known as the sappers, is a corps of the british army. Japan, this book recounts the engineer role in the campaigns in north. Royal engineers in the second world war 19391945 the. They will be found wherever the army is located at home or overseas.
The british colonies in east and west africa and the far east also provided many soldiers to fight for the british army, so are integral to this website. Specialist maps prepared by british military geologists for the dday landings and operations in normandy, 1944. Jan 01, 2009 the definitive story of the british army from one of the uks bestselling historical novelists. Major units are regiment or battalionsized with minor units being smaller, either company sized subunits or platoons. Posts about royal engineers written by britisharmy. History of the royal engineers over 950 years of service. Corps of royal engineers includes queens gurkha engineers. Media in category history of the british army the following 38 files are in this category, out of 38 total. Ww1, royal engineer tunnelling companies, nicknamed the moles, were specialist units of the corps of royal engineers within the british army, formed to dig attacking tunnels under enemy lines during the first world war. In its 900year history the royal engineers has been involved in every major conflict the british army has fought, as well as carrying out humanitarian roles such as providing clean water and building schools. The professional head of the british army is the chief of the general staff. Tm 30410 handbook on the british army with supplements on the royal air force and civilian defense organizations 19420930. Tm 30410 handbook on the british army with supplements on. Full dress presents the most differentiation between units, and.
Territorial army 29 the royal auxiliary air force 30 sir edward heath, kg mbe 31 brian spillett 32. It pro vides military engin eering and other technical sup port to the b ritis h armed forces and is headed by t h e chie f royal engineer. Overview the engineer support for the army is provided by the corps of royal engineers re. Im currently torn between royal engineers c3s or an infantry role in the irish guards. British military history score a book s total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. Library records are listed in the place search of the familysearch catalog under england and the following subject headings. The birth of the british journal for military history will be as welcome as it is long overdue. The royal engineers trace their origins back to 1066, with the military engineers brought to england by william the conqueror, specifically bishop gundulf of rochester cathedral, and claim over 950 years of unbroken service to the crown. The history of the british army spans over three and a half centuries since its founding in 1660 and involves numerous european wars, colonial wars and world wars. May 18, 2014 leading the way, sappers will be supporting the rest of the army bridging rivers, clearing routes through minefields or using explosives to destroy bridges. They designed and built the frontline fortifications, creating cover for the infantry and positions for the artillery.
The manual work was done by the artificer companies, made up of. The regiment, which was formed in april 2008, is one of two british army units attached to 3 commando brigade, royal marines, the other being 29 commando regiment royal artillery. The royal engineers and the blue lanyard arrsepedia. A variety of information sources have been used in an attempt to locate all of the casualties who are represented via the above memorial. Origin of corpsits establishment and payengineers to command itits. For research guides specifically on the national archives records please see the other guides in. Page 263 fletcher, and the officers of the royal engineers, to draw your lordships attention to the ability and diligence with which they have executed the works by which these positions have been strengthened, to such a degree, as to render any attack upon that line occupied by the allied army very doubtful, if not entirely hopeless. It provides military engineering and other technical support to the british armed forces and is headed by the chief royal engineer. A history of the british army, volume 1 sir john william fortescue on. This guide provides advice on finding records held at the national archives known as muster rolls, pay lists and description books.
Tm 30410 handbook on the british army with supplements on the royal air force and civilian defense organizations 19420930 confidential. British army military diving is open to male and female officers and soldiers of the royal engineers and 17 port and maritime regiment, rlc mod, 2011. British army followon divisions operation overlord. The corps of royal engineers the british army s military engineers. It provides military engineering and other technical support to the british armed forces. The command structure is hierarchical with divisions and brigades responsible for administering groupings of smaller units. The focus is on the british army, the prepartition indian army also known as the british indian army and those of the dominions australia, canada, new zealand and south africa. This one volume history uses a series of essays by different authors to tell the history of the british army. They recorded an individuals rank and regiment, service number, birth place, occupation, attestation date and service history. You can use these records to trace the outline of a soldiers service in the british army between c.
At the outset of ww2, the maintenance and repair of equipment was largely in the hands of individual regiments and several of the then extant corps. Such as the royal army ordinance corps, the royal army service corps, royal engineers and so on. British army fatal casualtiesulster troubles, 19691998. Fortescue, et al hardcover a history of the british cavalry 1868 to 1919. Within the royal engineers, everyone performs 3 functions.
Royal electrical and mechanical engineers regiment history. Use this guide if you are researching the british army, the royal navy andor the royal air force and are interested in collections which are held by archives other than the national archives. In 1954, the regiment returned to libya and in 1955 transferred to the british middle east land forces. The corps of royal engineers motto is ubique, meaning everywhere, reflecting the fact that there is no campaign of the british army in which the royal engineers have not played their part.
British army units from 1945 on royal electrical and. All units within the service are either regular or army reserve, or a combination with subunits of each type. This book helps unpack how the british army of the first world war went about turning words innovation, adaptability, agility and learning into deeds, both tactically and institutionally. An illustrated history of the corps of royal engineers first edition by napier, gerald w. History of the corps of royal engineers whitworth porter.
Theoretically, all serving military personnel within 17 port and maritime regiment are eligible to undertake military diver training. The royal engineers are combat soldiers with a technical edge and have a role in every area of the battlefield. Whats the difference between the royal engineers, combat. It was announced on 4 july 2012 that 24 commando engineer regiment was to disband under army 2020. Published 1943 by united states government printing office in washington. I am treating your correspondence as a request for information under the freedom of information. From the english civil war to todays war on terror. Please feel free to browse the british army 19391945 21st army group and 2nd tactical air force organisation and order of battle.
If the corps of royal engineers sounds appealing, please use the link below to enquire. Next was demolition day, using improvised bangalores and claymores, with frag flying over your head as you lie behind some logs, all the time making sure that the log dwelling critters didnt decide upon you as their supper. The corps of engineers us army center of military history. How to start your family history research royal engineers museum. British army the royal engineers summary armed forces. Corps of royal engineers fibiwiki families in british india society. Recollections of a life in the british army during the latter half of the 19th. This e book is part of the ministry of defence fast stream project a history of our reserves, produced. History of the corps of royal engineers, volume 5 history of the.
I am currently awaiting for my adsc and right now im trying to figure out my job choices. Papers on subjects connected with the duties of the corps of royal engineers, by great britain army. The library staff has compiled a typescript listing of army records in its collection family history library book 942 m2. They are a soldier first, then a combat engineer and then a tradesman. The digital images were cleaned and prepared for printing through automated. As we commemorate the end of the first world war in 2018, dr foxs book is a timely reminder that history has an important role in helping us with our.
Royal engineers casualties who lost their lives during the korean war 19501953, where national servicemen, as was the situation with most of the other british regiments and corps that participated in the war. Members of the unit were to be dispersed to other british army units and 59 independent. A list of all current honorary colonels in the british army. The british 59th staffordshire division was disbanded on 18 august 1944 to provide desperatelyn eeded infantry replacements to other british divisions. Royal engineers 14th field squadron 615th field squadron 2nd bn, welsh guards armoured reconnaissance bn. In 1951, the regiment moved to the suez canal zone. Corps of royal electrical and mechanical engineers the. Sailor assigned to explosive ordnance disposal mobile unit six eodmu6, detachment 10, left, shows two members of the 49 fd field squadron eod royal engineers form the united kingdom, proc.
Nov 03, 2014 this week in history season 3 episode 8 royal engineers. Handbook on the british army 1943 edition open library. The british army is a diverse organisation with a cherished heritage, founded on strong leadership and driven by. This week in history season 3 episode 8 royal engineers.
England military records genealogy familysearch wiki. Royal engineers and the eighth army by katebraybrook. Members of the unit were to be dispersed to other british. History of the corps of royal engineers has been published in twelve. There are many stories of how the sappers came to be in possession of the coveted blue lanyard. The english army founded in 1660, was succeeded in 1707 by the new british army, incorporating the existing scottish regiments. Mar 30, 2016 handbook on the british army with supplements on the royal air force and civilian defense organizations september 30, 1942 by united states. Page 265 fletcher, and the officers of the royal engineers, to draw your lordships attention to the ability and diligence with which they have executed the works by which these positions have been strengthened, to such a degree, as to render any attack upon that line occupied by the allied army very doubtful, if not entirely hopeless. It was administered by the war office from london, which was subsumed into the ministry of defence in 1964. It generally enlightens information on the subject of the british military engineering and royal engineering corps in. Also available from the institution of royal engineers instre, as books or a cdrom. The royal engineers can claim 900 years of unbroken service to the crown, from the military engineers engaged by william the conqueror, specifically bishop gundulf of rochester cathedral. British army fatal casualties ulster troubles, 19691998.
The corps can claim direct descent from the military engineers brought to england by william the conqueror and an unbroken record of service to the crown since then. The uniforms of the british army currently exist in twelve categories ranging from ceremonial uniforms to combat dress with full dress uniform and frock coats listed in addition. From the late 17th century until the mid20th century, the united kingdom was the greatest economic and imperial power in the world, and although this dominance was principally achieved through the strength of the royal navy rn. Specialist maps prepared by british military geologists. Commando sappers enable the commando brigade to live, move and fight. The regimental headq uarte rs and t he royal school of military e ngineering are in chatham in kent, england. Members of the royal electrical and mechanical engineers reme are the technicians and mechanics that constantly repair and maintain the large array of equipment that the british army has. It was produced from digital images created through the libraries mass digitization efforts. Bbc ww2 peoples war royal engineers and the eighth army.
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